Arthritis - Symptoms, Risk factors and Treatment

Last Updated On Friday, March 29, 2024

Arthritis in Urdu

گٹھیا ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں آپ کے جوڑوں کی سوزش مختلف وجوہات کی وجہ سے ہوتی ہے۔ اس کی سب سے عام علامت جوڑوں کا سوجن اور نرمی ہے جو آتے اور جاتے ہیں۔ گٹھیا کی دو سب سے عام قسمیں بنیادی طور پر اوسٹیو ارتھرائٹس اور رمیٹی سندشوت ہیں۔

اوسٹیو ارتھرائٹس کارٹلیج کو نقصان پہنچاتا ہے، جوڑوں پر ایک پتلی پھسلن ڈھکتی ہے۔ جبکہ، رمیٹی سندشوت ایک خود کار قوت مدافعت کی بیماری ہے- ایک ایسی حالت جو آپ کے مدافعتی نظام کی انتہائی سرگرمی کی وجہ سے ہوتی ہے۔ یہ نہ صرف آپ کے جوڑوں کو متاثر کرتا ہے بلکہ پھیپھڑوں، اعصاب، جلد، آنکھوں، خون اور دل کو بھی نقصان پہنچا سکتا ہے۔ گٹھیا کی دوسری اقسام سے مختلف ہونے کے لیے رمیٹی سندشوت کی خصوصیت یہ ہے کہ یہ ہم آہنگی سے ہوتا ہے۔ اگر کوئی جوڑ متاثر ہوتا ہے تو اس بات کے امکانات کافی زیادہ ہوتے ہیں کہ دوسری طرف کا وہی جوڑ متاثر ہوگا۔ جوڑوں کے درد کی سب سے عام علامت سوزش کے ساتھ جوڑوں کا درد ہے۔ گٹھیا کی دوسری اقسام میں سے ایک گاؤٹ ہے - جوڑوں کی ایک سوزش کی حالت جو یورک ایسڈ کے جمع ہونے کی وجہ سے ہوتی ہے۔

Arthritis in English

Arthritis is a condition in which inflammation of your joints occurs due to various reasons. The most common symptom of it is swelling and tenderness of joints that may come and go. The two most common types of arthritis are mainly osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.


Osteoarthritis causes damage to the cartilage, a thin slippery covering over the joint. Whereas, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease- a condition that occurs due to the hyperactivity of your immune system. It not only affects your joints but can also pose damage to the lungs, nerves, skin, eyes, blood, and heart. The characteristic sign of rheumatoid arthritis to differentiate from other types of arthritis is that it occurs symmetrically. If anyone joint is affected, the chances are quite high that the same joint of the other side will be affected. The most common symptom of arthritis is joint pain with inflammation. One of the other types of arthritis is gout-an an inflammatory condition of joints that occurs due to the build-up of uric acid. 


Psoriatic arthritis is an autoimmune disorder- that occurs due to hyperactivity of your immune system. It causes your joints to become swollen, tender, and painful along with psoriasis- a condition in which your skin replicates much faster than that of usual speed, leading to scale formation over the skin and red patches. 


For the treatment, the healthcare providers may prescribe over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen. Along with that, they may also prescribe low-dose corticosteroids that help lower inflammation by suppressing the immune system. Arthritis, if left untreated, can result in deformity of joints and bone erosion. The earlier the diagnosis of arthritis is made, the easy it is to treat the condition. If it is diagnosed later, it can cause lifelong complications. Therefore, you should never delay your visit to the healthcare provider if you have a complaint of joint pain. 


Types 


The various types of arthritis are;


  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • Gout
  • Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Psoriatic arthritis
  • Reactive arthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Septic arthritis
  • Thumb arthritis


Symptoms 


Arthritis is a lifelong condition whose symptoms come and go, the periods known as flare and remission respectively. The general signs and symptoms of arthritis are;


  • Tender joints
  • Warm joints
  • Swollen joints
  • Joint stiffness is usually worse in the mornings and after physical Inactivity
  • Fatigue
  • Fever 
  • Loss of appetite
  • Loss of joint function and deformities


Causes 

 

Osteoarthritis occurs when wear and tear of the cartilage occur due to an infection or injury. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease- a condition that occurs due to the hyperactivity of your immune system. It occurs when your immune system attacks your synovial membrane- a membrane that lines your joints. Due to this, the synovium swells, which can eventually destroy the cartilage and bone present within the joint. Slowly, the joint loses its alignment because the tendons and ligaments also lose their shape. 


Risk Factors 


Factors that can put you at risk of getting arthritis are;


  • Female gender
  • Being middle-aged
  • Having a family history of rheumatoid arthritis
  • Smoking 
  • Exposure to asbestos or silica
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Viral infection 
  • Bacterial infection


Treatment 


For the treatment, the healthcare providers may prescribe over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen. Along with that, they may also prescribe low-dose corticosteroids that help lower inflammation by suppressing the immune system. Rheumatoid arthritis, if left untreated. can result in deformity of joints and bone erosion. The earlier the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis is made, the easier it is to treat the condition. If it is diagnosed later, it can cause long-life complications.


Conclusion 


Arthritis is a condition in which inflammation of your joints occurs due to various reasons. The most common symptom of it is swelling and tenderness of joints that may come and go. The two most common types of arthritis are mainly osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.


Frequently Asked Questions

Arthritis Meaning in Urdu is جوڑوں میں سوجن اور درد

The main cause of arthritis is not known, however, some factors are believed to increase the risk of developing it. These include age, obesity, a history of joint trauma, genetics, and certain autoimmune conditions. Additionally, some types of arthritis have specific causes, such as gout and psoriatic arthritis.

Arthritis is a term used to describe a group of conditions that affect the joints and tissues around them, causing pain and inflammation. It can affect any joint in the body, including the hips, knees, hands, and spine. The most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

The five main symptoms of arthritis are: 1) Pain, 2) Swelling, 3) Stiffness, 4) Redness, and 5) Decreased range of motion. Other symptoms can include fatigue and fever.

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